By Chaitali Bag
The Indian Army has once again showcased its commitment to innovation and excellence with the successful culmination of the Idea & Innovation Competition and Seminar, known as Inno-Yoddha 2024-25, held at the prestigious Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi. Under the watchful eyes of General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of the Army Staff, this annual event not only spotlights the creativity of our armed forces but also underscores the imperative need for continuous evolution in military capabilities. Inno-Yoddha represents a dynamic platform where the seeds of creativity sprout and mature into actionable innovations aimed at enhancing operational effectiveness and keeping pace with ever-complex challenges.
The mission of Inno-Yoddha is clear: to identify in-house innovations that bridge capability gaps, bolster logistics, enhance training methods, and ultimately, increase operational effectiveness in the field. Operated against the backdrop of a diverse, sometimes hostile, environment, the Indian Army faces unique challenges that are intensified by complex terrains, unpredictable weather, and adversarial threats. It is amidst these multifaceted trials that our dedicated soldiers—armed with professional competence and an indomitable spirit—have been encouraged to channel their lived experiences into creative problem-solving.
This year’s competition was not merely an event; it was a celebration of ingenuity and intellect. A remarkable total of 75 diverse innovations were submitted, each stemming from the grassroots of the Army and ascending through rigorous levels of selection—from unit level to formation level and ultimately to Command HQs. Only the best of the best made it through this stringent process, with 22 exemplary innovations showcased during the event. The recognition, orchestrated by General Dwivedi, reinforced the message that creativity is not just an asset but an essential part of military strategy.
General Upendra Dwivedi’s remarks echoed with enthusiasm and conviction. He noted that “recent conflicts have shown that innovation is not just a word; it is a mindset. It is the spark that drives progress and shapes the future.” Such powerful words serve to inspire every soldier and innovator in attendance, reminding them that their contributions are pivotal to not only the Army’s efficacy but also to the strength of the nation. It is this very spirit of critical thinking and resourcefulness that lies at the heart of Inno-Yoddha’s philosophy.
Over the past four years, Inno-Yoddha has been a hotbed for significant advancements, resulting in the filing of 26 intellectual property rights (IPRs) and the successful rollout of 21 innovations. Notably, technology has been transferred to the private sector for three of these inventions, reflecting the fruitful collaboration between the Army and industry—a cornerstone of the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Innovations like Exploder and Agniastra are testaments to this successful integration, showcasing how in-house creativity can lead to robust military solutions and subsequently find their place in civilian applications as well.
Notable innovations during the event
HYCOR- Hydraulically Controlled Ramp
In modern warfare, the efficient, safe, and flexible mobilization of tanks is paramount for operational success. Traditional systems, such as the manual ramp deployment mechanism of the Tatra Trailer 815, demand considerable manpower and involve physical handling of ramps, which is both time-consuming and poses a risk of injury to personnel. The Hydraulically Controlled Ramp (HyCoR) addresses these challenges by replacing manual deployment systems with a hydraulic mechanism that allows for loading and unloading tanks with minimal personnel involvement. Powered by a Power Take-Off on Tatra 815 trailers, HyCoR utilizes hydraulic cylinders controlled by a mechanical lever, designed through extensive iterations to ensure optimal performance. This innovative solution enables a single soldier to operate the ramps safely, significantly reducing loading and unloading times and thereby enhancing overall operational effectiveness.
Phoenix Foot
The artificial foot represents a pivotal element in the realm of prosthetics, essential for the rehabilitation of amputees. Specifically, the prosthetic feet utilized in Below Knee (BK) and Above Knee (AK) prostheses are tailored according to the activity levels and ages of the patients. Traditionally, these prosthetic feet are purchased off the shelf, characterized by their rigidity and a significant deficiency in ankle movement functionality. In contrast, the innovative Phoenix foot has been developed using indigenous materials and features a sophisticated design that includes a single-axis load and balance shaft, along with a sagittal pin equipped with helical limit springs as its core components. This prosthetic foot is customizable based on individual parameters such as weight, height, and the type of terrain, and it is designed as a one-size-fits-all solution. Its distinctive construction effectively reduces the load on the knee and hip joints by absorbing shock, thereby enhancing overall comfort and functionality. Preliminary trials conducted with amputees of varying ages have demonstrated promising feedback, underscoring the potential of the Phoenix foot to improve the quality of life for its users.
Indigenization Of Loom Harness Of Skid Steer Loader
The Midlife Overhaul of the Skid Steer Loader (SSL) is a strategic initiative aimed at significantly extending the operational life of the equipment by an impressive 10 to 12 years. A crucial component of this overhaul is the replacement of the Loom Harness, which, as an Ex-Import item, presents several challenges, including lengthy lead times for delivery, a lack of standardized colour coding and circuit diagrams for effective troubleshooting, and elevated costs. To address these issues, personnel from the Indian Army’s Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (EME) have undertaken the in-house fabrication of the Loom Harness, complete with accompanying circuit diagrams. This innovative solution not only incorporates essential features such as enhanced fire safety and a comprehensive colour coding system for easier troubleshooting, but it also employs varying wire gauges tailored to the power requirements of different components, thereby optimizing battery power consumption. Remarkably, this newly developed product is available at only 40% of the cost of the original Loom Harness, representing a significant advancement in both cost efficiency and operational effectiveness.
Advance Flood Monitoring System
Floods represent a formidable challenge in the protection of critical infrastructure and the preservation of human life in vulnerable regions, particularly due to the unpredictable fluctuations in water levels during periods of intense rainfall. Events such as Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and cloudbursts underscore the urgent need for real-time monitoring and rapid response systems. For instance, the GLOF incident in October 2023 saw the Teesta River’s water levels surge to perilously high levels, resulting in significant damage to both life and property. In response to this pressing issue, an Advanced Flood Monitoring System has been developed, designed to provide early warnings of rising water levels through SMS alerts, thereby enabling swift action and effective response mechanisms. This innovative system operates on a two-way communication basis, utilizing LIDAR sensors, GSM modules, and solar power to ensure continuous and autonomous functionality. Users can obtain real-time water level updates by simply sending a “STATUS” text, while pre-configured alert thresholds automatically trigger warning messages when water levels exceed safe limits. Unlike traditional manual data collection methods employed by various agencies, this system functions around the clock, delivering instant alerts and precise water level information, which are crucial for effective flood monitoring and timely interventions.
Low-Cost Fabrication Drone
In an era where the landscape of global conflict is evolving, the advent of drone warfare is revolutionizing military strategies! Recognizing the urgent need to cut costs while enhancing technological independence through the concept of ‘Atmnirbharta,’ an innovative in-house solution has emerged, providing an affordable alternative for combat and anti-drone training. These cutting-edge drones showcase remarkable ingenuity, having been designed, fabricated, and programmed using advanced 3D printing techniques, combined with carefully selected components. Their robust specifications, including payload-dropping capabilities and swarm-drone functionality, have been rigorously validated for operation in high-altitude environments. This pioneering project not only promises to enhance operational efficiency but also strengthens self-reliance in defence technology — a thrilling leap toward a more secure future!
Baaz Attack Drone
The BAAZ Attack Drone represents a significant advancement in unmanned aerial vehicle technology, designed to engage a variety of targets with precision. This multi-weapon system is equipped with capabilities for launching rockets, firing small arms, deploying a grenade launcher, and dropping mortar bombs or explosives, all facilitated by its unique ‘H’ configuration that mitigates any adverse effects from backblast when firing. With an operational range of up to 20 kilometers and a payload capacity exceeding 50 kilograms, the BAAZ can be utilized in both autonomous and manual modes via a handheld controller, providing flexibility for operators in diverse tactical situations. It excels in anti-tank roles, effectively neutralizing fortified positions such as machine gun nests, administrative areas, ammunition depots, and command control centers. Additionally, the drone is adept for counter-insurgency and Counter Terrorism operations, allowing for surveillance and engagement of insurgent hideouts. Furthermore, the BAAZ can serve as a logistics vehicle, facilitating the timely replenishment of supplies to forward positions, thereby enhancing operational efficiency.
Kharga Drone
Modern warfare is increasingly characterized by the integration of advanced technology and innovative ideas, exemplified by the emergence of drones as pivotal instruments in military strategy. Among these, the KHARGA drone stands out as a highly manoeuvrable reconnaissance and attack system specifically designed for kamikaze operations. Its lightweight design and cost-effective production facilitate rapid deployment, making it an invaluable asset in Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions, as well as direct strikes against enemy forces. The KHARGA is equipped with a high-definition camera for real-time intelligence gathering and is capable of carrying explosive payloads. It boasts GPS navigation, stealth features that allow it to evade enemy radar detection, and effective countermeasures against electromagnetic jamming. This versatility positions the KHARGA as a critical tool for tank commanders, mechanized reconnaissance teams, and infantry Ghatak platoons, enhancing their operational effectiveness on the battlefield.
Remotely Operated NSVT
The Tk T-72 tank, traditionally equipped with a manually operated 12.7mm NSVT anti-aircraft gun, has presented significant challenges in terms of crew safety and operational efficacy, particularly during tactical engagements in Built-Up Areas. The conventional setup requires the tank commander to operate the gun from outside the cupola, exposing him to direct enemy fire and increasing the risk during combat scenarios. Recognizing this vulnerability, an innovative solution has been proposed that allows for the operation of the NSVT gun from within the cupola. By motorizing the elevation and traverse mechanisms, tank commanders can now remotely operate and fire the weapon, thereby enhancing operational safety. This advancement includes an integrated screen display providing visual feedback under both day and night conditions, alongside an electronic bore sighting system to improve target acquisition and accuracy during engagements. This innovation not only bolsters the Tk T-72’s defensive capabilities but also ensures that crew members can engage in adversarial threats more effectively while minimizing their exposure to danger.
TiVRA Attack System
The evolving landscape of modern warfare has positioned drones as pivotal force multipliers, prompting the development of cost-effective drone solutions tailored for tactical operations. Military units are increasingly in need of readily accessible surveillance and attack drones that can function as expendables in the field. This necessity highlights the imperative to enhance existing surveillance capabilities for the passive identification of enemy drones, thereby enabling timely counter-drone measures. In response to these challenges, an advanced drone system has been introduced, consisting of two integrated drones. The first drone is dedicated to reconnaissance, effectively detecting targets and relaying their coordinates to the second drone. This subsequent drone autonomously navigates to the designated location to execute its mission, supported by custom software developed in-house at the unit level. With capabilities for surveillance, payload delivery, and kamikaze strikes, this innovative dual-drone system significantly improves operational efficiency and precision, rendering it suitable for a diverse array of mission-critical applications.
Aviation Mission Debrief System
The Aviation Mission Debrief System has been developed to leverage the extensive data captured by the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) of the Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). This innovative system transforms raw FDR data, typically presented in Excel spreadsheets, into an accessible format that enhances situational awareness for aviators, engineering officers, and technicians. The system features two distinct interfaces: the first is the FDR/CVR Replay Interface, which replicates the ALH Mk-IV main instrument panel, allowing users to analyze instrument readings during various flight phases. The second interface utilizes geographical data—latitude, longitude, and altitude—to create a 3D flythrough of the helicopter’s actual flight path, superimposed on a Google Earth model. This dual approach not only aids aircrew in understanding and analyzing mission execution but also serves as a valuable training tool for newly posted aviators, familiarizing them with specific sectors, routes, and key landmarks. Additionally, the graphical capabilities of the FDR Replay Software facilitate the assessment of training sorties and emergency procedures, while also enabling maintenance crews to monitor system performance and execute timely preventive maintenance.
NABH AI
(Next Genr Aircraft Recog Of Bharat By Harnessing AI)
The primary source of information for Air Defence gunners is radar; however, this technology often categorizes 70-80% of aerial targets as ‘U’ for Unknown, primarily due to insufficient data or information. This ambiguity places the onus of aircraft recognition on the detachment commander and presents significant challenges, particularly in light of the rising diversity and volume of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To address this pressing issue, NABH AI has been designed as an advanced, AI-driven solution that captures images of aerial objects and facilitates rapid analysis through a robust computer system. Utilizing a comprehensive database sourced from ACR packages, open-source images, and contributions from the Air Force and other services, the system can accurately identify an aircraft and determine its classification—whether friendly or hostile—within a mere 6-8 seconds. As an indigenously developed solution, NABH AI also empowers us to continuously enhance the image repository with newly inducted aircraft, achieving a current accuracy rate of 80%. With the anticipated integration of advanced AI tools, this accuracy is expected to rise to 90%, significantly improving our aerial threat recognition capabilities.
SHLOK.AI
Effective analysis of operational logistics data is crucial for timely decision-making in contemporary military operations, where traditional methods often fall short due to their manual, error-prone, and time-intensive nature. These shortcomings can lead to delays and inaccuracies that compromise mission effectiveness. To address these challenges, SHLOK.AI emerges as a cutting-edge, AI-powered data analysis suite specifically designed for the Indian Army’s logistical needs. Functioning as a modular ‘Software as a Service’ (SaaS), SHLOK.AI seamlessly integrates with existing military systems, thereby enhancing interoperability across the network. Its key features include AI-enabled dashboards for comprehensive data analysis and trend forecasting, customizable dashboard generation, and blockchain-based file tracking that ensures data security through meticulous monitoring of file copies, locations, and internet uploads. Additionally, SHLOK.AI employs state-of-the-art encryption resistant to quantum computing threats, safeguarding data for the future. The suite also incorporates a Generative AI Conversational Module, allowing users to query operational data in natural language—supporting 15 Indian languages—for instant and detailed analysis, thereby improving accessibility and convenience. Furthermore, its Augmented Reality (AR) modules provide innovative training solutions for recruits and Agniveers, enhancing engagement and operational readiness.
Rapid Construction RUBIK PD
Conventional Permanent Defences (PD) constructed from Plain Cement Concrete (PCC) solid blocks often involve extensive material usage and lengthy construction timelines. To address these challenges, the innovative “Fast Erection Rubik PD” has been developed, utilizing lightweight materials such as Slurry Infiltrated Fibrous Concrete (SIFCON) combined with a polymer lining. This advanced system employs prefabricated interlocking RUBIK blocks, each weighing 40-50% less than traditional PCC blocks. The incorporation of specially formulated admixtures and additives enhances the bulletproof characteristics, tensile strength, and overall durability of the blocks while minimizing brittleness. Additionally, the user-friendly design enables rapid assembly of the PDs within hours, requiring no specialized technical skills. This unique construction approach not only accelerates project timelines but also reduces logistical burdens and allows for all-weather installation, making it a highly efficient solution for modern defence needs.
TAIWS (TEN AI-Enabled Weapon System)
In the context of modern combat, the necessity for advanced solutions to navigate dynamic and complex environments has never been more critical. Adversaries often exploit natural obstacles—such as terrain, foliage, and structures—to conceal their positions, rendering traditional weapon systems inadequate for effective detection and engagement. Addressing these challenges, our innovative approach employs cutting-edge AI-powered detection, tracking, and decision-making algorithms that significantly enhance operational capabilities and tactical superiority on the battlefield. By utilizing advanced sensor fusion techniques, the system integrates data from multiple sources, including optical cameras, thermal imagers, GPS, magnetometers, inclinometers, laser range finders, and encoders. This integration is powered by a sophisticated AI deep learning algorithm, enabling real-time detection and tracking of concealed threats. Additionally, a secondary platform provides an alternative field of view, ensuring that hidden adversaries are accurately localized and neutralized through a novel mathematical computation algorithm. With an intuitive GUI designed in Figma and simulations validated in Blender, this system not only enhances situational awareness but also improves operational efficiency and mission success, representing a significant breakthrough in modern combat technology.
E-SATVIC & E-SMARVIC
(Smart Automatic Time-Based Vehicle Ignition Controller)
(Smart Mobile And Remote Based Vehicle Ignition Controller)
The challenging weather conditions prevalent in mountainous and high-altitude regions significantly compromise the operational readiness of all vehicles. Soldiers stationed in these environments often face extreme cold, necessitating that they awaken every few hours to manually start their vehicles, which adds considerable hardship to their duties. In response to this pressing need, innovative solutions have been developed, notably the E-SATVIC and E-SMARVIC systems. These advancements enable the automatic regulation of vehicle ignition, turning it on and off as required, thereby alleviating the burdens faced by Indian Army personnel in high-altitude conditions and enhancing their overall serviceability and operational effectiveness.
Flight Monitoring System
The integration of a Flight Monitoring System (FMS) into the Cheetah and Chetak helicopters is a crucial advancement for the Indian Army’s operational capabilities. Currently, the absence of an FMS hampers the ability to conduct thorough accident investigations, monitor mission-critical performance, and implement proactive maintenance strategies, all of which are essential for maintaining combat readiness. This project addresses these limitations by capturing real-time flight, navigational, and engine data for comprehensive post-mission analysis and diagnostics. The FMS has been successfully trial-tested on a live engine and features a user-friendly interface that includes interactive maps for visualizing sortie profiles and color-coded alerts to track critical performance thresholds. By enhancing fault detection, preventive maintenance, and operational safety, the integration of the FMS significantly improves aircraft reliability and mission availability while extending the service life of the fleet. This development ensures that the Indian Army maintains operational superiority across diverse environments.
SPRINT
(Satellite Positioning Recovery In No-GPS Terrain)
The integration of a Flight Monitoring System (FMS) onto the Cheetah and Chetak helicopters is a crucial advancement for the Indian Army’s operational capabilities. Currently, the absence of an FMS hampers the ability to conduct thorough accident investigations, monitor mission-critical performance, and implement proactive maintenance strategies, all of which are essential for maintaining combat readiness. This project addresses these limitations by capturing real-time flight, navigational, and engine data for comprehensive post-mission analysis and diagnostics. The FMS has been successfully trial-tested on a live engine and features a user-friendly interface that includes interactive maps for visualizing sortie profiles and color-coded alerts to track critical performance thresholds. By enhancing fault detection, preventive maintenance, and operational safety, the integration of the FMS significantly improves aircraft reliability and mission availability while extending the service life of the fleet. This development ensures that the Indian Army maintains operational superiority across diverse environments.
Man Portable DF
The advancement of direction-finding (DF) technology is essential for enhancing electromagnetic surveillance, particularly in areas where traditional vehicle-based systems encounter challenges due to inadequate infrastructure. To address this need, we present an innovative solution that features four integrated subsystems, comprising three identical direction-finding units and a location-fixing module. Utilizing Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology, each direction-finding subsystem captures radio transmissions to ascertain the Direction of Arrival (DoA) of signals. The positional data from the three subsystems, combined with the respective DoA measurements, are processed by the location-fixing tab, which employs a triangulation technique to accurately determine the emitter’s location. This portable design allows for rapid deployment in demanding environments, ensuring effective surveillance coverage in areas that conventional vehicle-based DF systems cannot access while maintaining a minimal visual footprint.
Mobile Reactive Mine System (MRMS)
The utilization of remotely delivered and networked mines has significantly transformed modern battlefields, as evidenced by recent global conflicts. This evolution underscores the urgent need for the development of disruptive and innovative landmine technologies that possess reactive capabilities, enabling them to identify and engage targets autonomously and deliver deterrent effects swiftly. The Mobile Reactive Mine System (MRMS) represents a cutting-edge advancement in this domain, designed for remote deployment via aerial platforms such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Vehicle-Based Mine Delivery Systems (VBMS). Upon deployment, the MRMS employs advanced targeting algorithms to detect enemy assets and mimics the mobility of a spider, allowing it to stealthily navigate toward its target. This mobile anti-tank mine is engineered to manoeuvre beneath armoured vehicles, ensuring effective engagement upon contact, and thereby enhancing the tactical landscape of contemporary warfare.
PRATILEKH
(Automated Secure Standalone Language Transcription System)
The current method of manually recording meeting proceedings in military contexts presents significant challenges, including delays, inaccuracies, and inefficient use of personnel resources. Given the heightened concerns surrounding cyber security, the adoption of online transcription tools is not a viable option. To address these issues, there is a pressing need for an automated and secure transcription system tailored specifically for military applications. In response, ‘Pratilekh’ has been developed as an indigenous Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Automated Secure Standalone Language Transcription System. This innovative solution will facilitate the digital transcription of military meetings through a secure, offline platform designed to meet the unique requirements of military operations. The project encompasses the development of an AI-powered tool that functions independently of the internet, ensuring robust data security while delivering real-time transcription capabilities with customizable outputs tailored to military-specific dialogues.
As we look forward to future iterations of Inno-Yoddha, it’s inspiring to see how the Indian Army is fostering a culture of innovation that not only meets present challenges but also anticipates future ones. The dedication, creativity, and hard work of our soldiers will undoubtedly propel the Indian Army to new heights, ensuring that we remain a formidable force on the global stage. Inno-Yoddha is more than just a contest; it’s a beacon of ingenuity lighting the way for the future of military excellence in India. Each idea presented is a spark that carries the potential to ignite transformative change, solidifying our soldiers’ role not just as defenders of the nation but as pioneers of progress.
