By Chaitali Bag
The annual press conference of the newly appointed Chief of Army Staff (COAS) serves as a significant platform to outline the Indian Army’s vision, priorities, and commitment to national security and development. General Upendra Dwivedi began by extending warm New Year wishes to all citizens and acknowledging the critical role of the media in bridging the gap between the Army and the public. He emphasized the importance of constructive reporting in presenting the Army’s efforts from the right perspective and highlighted the potential synergy between the media and security forces in strengthening the nation.
The COAS articulated his mission to ensure the Indian Army’s full-spectrum preparedness while simultaneously transforming it into a self-reliant, future-ready force. He stressed the Army’s alignment with the national vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047, positioning the Army as a key pillar of national security and a meaningful contributor to nation-building.
Addressing security concerns, the Chief provided an update on the northern borders, stating that the situation remains “sensitive but stable.” He highlighted the resolution of issues in areas like Depsang and Demchok in Eastern Ladakh, where traditional patrolling and grazing activities have resumed. He authorized local commanders to resolve minor issues at the ground level, ensuring robust deployment and a balanced posture along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The infusion of advanced technology and a whole-of-nation approach were noted as critical to capability development in the region.
In Jammu and Kashmir, the Chief reported that the situation is under control, with the ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control (LoC) holding since February 2021. However, challenges persist due to infiltration attempts, drone-based smuggling of arms and narcotics, and terrorist activities, particularly in North Kashmir and the Doda-Kishtwar belt. Counter-terrorism operations have been intensified, with 60% of eliminated terrorists in 2024 being of Pakistani origin. The Chief expressed optimism about the region’s transformation, noting positive indicators such as increased tourism, peaceful elections, and the successful Amarnath Yatra.
In the Northeast, the situation is gradually improving, particularly in Manipur, where coordinated efforts by security forces and government initiatives have brought relative stability despite isolated incidents of violence. On the Indo-Myanmar border, enhanced surveillance and fencing efforts aim to prevent spillover effects from Myanmar’s internal turbulence. The Chief also acknowledged the role of NGOs and veterans in fostering reconciliation and peace in the region.
Advancements in Humanitarian Assistance, Disaster Relief, and Military Modernization
General Dwivedi underscored the Army’s commitment to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, highlighting lessons learned from 2024 operations and the allocation of funds to upgrade Quick Reaction Teams (QRTs).
In 2024, significant strides were made in the field of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR), leading to critical upgrades in quick reaction teams (QRTs) and quick reaction medical teams. Recognizing the challenges of resource availability during rescue operations, a decision was made to establish 17 HADRs across India. This initiative ensures that the armed forces can act as first responders, particularly in northern border areas, without awaiting state requests. The goal is to maximize rescue efforts and provide timely relief in disaster-stricken regions.
Building on the visionary leadership of previous years, 2023 was declared the “Year of Transformation,” and 2024 was dedicated to “Technology Absorption.” These initiatives have now been extended and expanded. The “Year of Transformation” has evolved into a “Decade of Transformation,” and the focus on technology absorption continues into 2025, given the extensive work required in this domain. The transformation process is anchored on five key pillars, starting with force restructuring. This involves continuous reorganization to align with emerging threats and technological advancements, ensuring operational effectiveness. Notable progress includes restructuring cyber, electronic warfare, and ISR (intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance) units, as well as exploring innovative concepts like manned-unmanned teams (MUMT) and integrated operations brigades.
The Dawn of Transformation: Technology and Modernization in the Indian Army
The second pillar focuses on modernization and technology infusion. Major procurements under emergency provisions have enhanced combat effectiveness, particularly in critical areas like firepower, mobility, and night operations. Recent inductions of troops in sensitive regions, such as Poonch and the Kashmir Valley, have necessitated additional equipment to ensure operational readiness. The modernization efforts aim to enable the armed forces to fight effectively in all conditions, ensuring day and night combat capabilities.
The Indian Army is at the forefront of a technological revolution, embracing advancements that promise to redefine the battlefield of tomorrow. With drones and counter-drones emerging as game-changers, the focus is on innovation rather than immediate scaling. The vision of an “Eagle on the arm for every soldier” captures the essence of empowering troops with cutting-edge FPV (First Person View) drones tailored to operational needs. This evolving technology is set to transform the way we approach warfare.
Artillery modernization is progressing steadily, with the 155mm caliber established as the cornerstone of firepower. Mechanized platforms are also undergoing a renaissance, with initiatives like FRCV (Future Ready Combat Vehicles), FICV (Future Infantry Combat Vehicles), light tanks, and wheeled AFVs paving the way for a modernized force. The induction of the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) marks another milestone, enhancing the Army’s aviation capabilities. Additionally, the domestic industry’s strides in loitering and precision munitions showcase India’s growing self-reliance in defence production.
Technology infusion lies at the heart of this transformation. From upgrading human resources to creating “techno-commanders” who can seamlessly integrate technology into decision-making, the Army is preparing its personnel for the future battlefield. A 30% increase in M.Tech enrollments and a revamp of the NDA syllabus by 2026 are steps in this direction. Promotion exams and training courses now emphasize technology, ensuring that the Army remains ahead in the tech race.
Collaboration is key to this transformation. The Army has signed 63 MOUs with academia, industry, and other ministries, aligning with national technology missions. Sixteen technology clusters have been identified, each with clear responsibilities and outcomes. The Army is also leveraging expertise from veterans and subject matter experts, ensuring a holistic approach to modernization.
The focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and data harmonization is another testament to the Army’s forward-thinking approach. Initiatives like the Indian Army AI Incubation Center in Bengaluru, in partnership with IISC Bangalore and IIT Bombay, and the upcoming Army IIT Research Center at IIT Madras, highlight the commitment to fostering innovation. The Army Data Network has expanded threefold in just six months, connecting 21,000 subscribers and enabling seamless communication.
This decade of transformation is more than just a vision—it is a reality taking shape. With strategic partnerships, cutting-edge research, and a relentless focus on modernization, the Indian Army is not just keeping pace with the future but is actively shaping it. The journey ahead is exciting, and the Army’s commitment to technological excellence ensures that it will remain a formidable force in the years to come.
Advancing Military Efficiency and Innovation through Technology and Reforms
The Indian Army is undergoing a transformative phase, integrating cutting-edge technologies and implementing structural reforms to enhance operational efficiency, streamline processes, and empower personnel at all levels. These initiatives aim to modernize the force, improve decision-making, and ensure holistic development across the organization.
One of the key advancements is the incorporation of blockchain technology into a vendor registration model, developed in collaboration with MITEY and CDAC. This initiative ensures secure and transparent processes, reflecting the Army’s commitment to leveraging emerging technology. Similarly, the deployment of a space-based vehicle tracking and convoy management system, integrated with NAVIC, highlights the emphasis on precision and security in logistics. Communication systems, such as the Sambha phone, have already proven instrumental during critical events like the October border talks, showcasing the Army’s focus on secure and efficient communication.
Data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) are poised to revolutionize operational workflows. The Army is working towards creating a centralized “single source of truth” for data integration, which will enable decentralization of authority to lower levels, such as battalions. For instance, AI-driven automation can significantly reduce delays in processes like vehicle condemnation and release, cutting down approval times from weeks to just 24 hours. These advancements align with the broader goal of de-layering headquarters and implementing a skip-echelon system, ensuring faster communication and decision-making across all levels.
Human resource management remains a cornerstone of this transformation. The Army is prioritizing the welfare and upskilling of its personnel, including veterans and their dependents. The Agnipath initiative has shown promising results, with Agniveers demonstrating enthusiasm and adaptability. Reforms in the Service Selection Board (SSB) have increased annual intake, projected to rise from 1,300 in 2022 to 1,900 in 2024. Women’s empowerment is also a key focus, with the number of women officers set to increase from 173 to 2,037, and the establishment of an all-women skydiving display team by 2025. Recruitment processes have been expedited, with greater delegation to commanding officers and commands, ensuring faster and more efficient hiring.
The Army is also committed to enhancing its training institutions to achieve global recognition. The vision includes elevating the Army War College to an institute of national importance, reflecting the emphasis on world-class military education.
These initiatives, coupled with the reforms announced by the Raksha Mantri, signify a new era of modernization and empowerment for the Indian Army. By embracing technology, decentralization, and human resource development, the Army is well-positioned to meet future challenges and uphold its legacy of excellence.
The Indian Army: A Vision of Progress, Integration, and Nation-Building
The Indian Army has always been a pillar of strength, not just in safeguarding the nation but also in contributing to its progress and development. Today, the Army is embracing a forward-looking approach with groundbreaking initiatives that reflect its commitment to innovation, jointness, and nation-building. Let’s delve into the exciting steps being taken to transform the Army and its role in shaping the future of India.
One of the remarkable steps is the expansion of the prestigious Army War College to foreign students. While junior and senior command courses have long been open, the higher command course is now being introduced on a trial basis. This seven-day capsule will bring together academia, industry leaders, media, bureaucrats, and foreign officers, allowing for a rich exchange of ideas and expertise. This initiative is a testament to the Army’s openness to collaboration and global integration.
For our veterans, the Army’s dedication is unwavering. The highly successful *Project Naman*, launched in August 2024, has already established 14 centers to support veterans. Encouraged by the positive response, plans are underway to expand this initiative to 200 centers in partnership with Common Services Center and HDFC CSR. Additionally, the *Shaurya Samprama* series celebrates the invaluable contributions of veterans, ensuring their legacy is honoured and preserved.
The Army is also making strides in jointness and integration. With *Jointness 1.0* and *2.0* already achieving significant milestones in acquisition planning, logistics, and cultural integration, the focus now shifts to *Jointness 3.0*. This phase emphasizes common operating procedures, defence communication architecture, and digital maps. Beyond conventional operations, the Army is fostering collaboration with CAPFs, CRPF, and police forces in border areas and hinterlands, creating a seamless network of national security.
In addition to its military role, the Indian Army is deeply committed to nation-building. Border area development is being prioritized with four key pillars: infrastructure, communication, tourism, and education. The launch of the *Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan* website, in partnership with the Ministry of Tourism, will offer a one-stop solution for visiting forward area battlefields, promoting cultural revival and national pride. Furthermore, the MoU with Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya will upskill Army personnel in logistics and transportation, aligning with the National Logistics Policy and ensuring dual-purpose infrastructure for both military and civilian needs.
Sports is another arena where the Army is making a mark. With its robust infrastructure and resources, the Army is preparing for *Mission Olympic 2036*. Through boys’ and girls’ sports companies, the Army is nurturing world-class athletes while contributing manpower and expertise to the larger national sports ecosystem.
The Indian Army’s vision is clear: to remain a force of transformation, integration, and pride for the nation. Whether through global collaboration, veteran welfare, joint operations, or nation-building, the Army is setting a benchmark for excellence. With these initiatives, the Army is not just defending the nation—it is shaping its future, one bold step at a time.
A Green and Noble Mission: The Indian Army’s Commitment to Excellence
The COAS stressed that the Indian Army has always stood as a pillar of strength and service, not just in defending the nation but also in contributing to its social and environmental well-being. One of its remarkable initiatives is the establishment of the Army Paraplegic Center, which has been declared a National Center of Excellence. This initiative, supported by a generous grant of 60 crore from the Ministry of Social Justice and the Ministry of Youth Affairs, symbolizes a commitment to the welfare of our brave soldiers and their rehabilitation.
On another front, the Indian Army’s dedication to environmental conservation is truly inspiring. Through the Gomti River Eco Task Force, the army has spearheaded an afforestation campaign that has resulted in the planting of over 50 lakh saplings! This monumental effort has even earned three world records in Jaisalmer, showcasing the army’s unparalleled dedication to environmental sustainability. Discussions are already underway with the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change to ensure that the green credits for these efforts are recognized and rewarded. However, challenges remain, as the lack of tree-cutting sanctions has delayed critical construction projects, costing the nation 900 crore rupees this financial year. This highlights the urgent need for a balance between development and environmental conservation.
As part of its global commitment, the Indian Army is also preparing a Rapid Deployment Force for United Nations peacekeeping missions. This force, aligned with the UN Charter, is expected to be mission-ready by March this year, awaiting inspection and deployment. Such initiatives reflect the army’s dedication to international peace and defence diplomacy.
In every sphere—be it social welfare, environmental conservation, or global peacekeeping—the Indian Army continues to set benchmarks of excellence. These efforts not only uplift the nation but also inspire every citizen to contribute to a greener, more sustainable, and peaceful world. Truly, the Indian Army is a force for good, both on and off the battlefield!
The Chief’s vision of a technologically advanced, self-reliant, and people-centric Army underscores the institution’s unwavering commitment to serving the nation and its citizens. The initiatives undertaken reflect a comprehensive approach to addressing both humanitarian and military challenges. By prioritizing disaster relief, force restructuring, and technological modernization, the armed forces are better equipped to respond to evolving threats and emergencies, ensuring the safety and security of the nation. These efforts underscore the commitment to transformation and innovation, paving the way for a more resilient and capable force.
